Tuesday, 23 June 2020

LAWS AND ETHICS SELF EVALUATION QUESTION SESSION 1-7

 ESSAY QUESTION 

  1. Section 34 of the Pharmacy Act stipulates requirements for Registration of premises dealing in pharmaceutical businesses as prerequisite. Describe it? 
  2. Section 36 of the Pharmacy Act 2011 requires all dealers in such business to apply to the Council for permits and obtain such permits before starting operation. It also prescribes terms and conditions that must be adhered during the application for the registration and permits Section 20 of the Pharmacy (Pharmacy Practice) regulations, 2012 prescribes terms and conditions that must be adhered during the application for the registration and permits. Describe it?
  3.  Location of the pharmacy business as per pharmacy act no. 1 of 2011 requires some conditions to be adhere prior to start this business. Describe it? 
  4. Premise design of the pharmacy business as per pharmacy act no. 1 of 2011 requires some conditions to be adhere prior to start this business. Describe it?
  5.  Business of pharmacy is conducted under the pharmacy act number 1 of 2011. According to this act. Location of the premise should be approved before registration and permitted. Describe the procedures for application for approval of location, registration of Premises and Permits prior to operate the Business of Pharmacy 
  6. Pharmacy is important in the community. Describe importance of pharmacy practice in the community 
  7. (a)Define pharmacy practice (b)Pharmacy Practice as per The Pharmacy Act, number 1 of 2011 Section 38, the Council shall, for the purposes of pharmacy practice, prescribe the standard of the pharmacy practice. Describe this section. 
  8. Describe the acts pertaining profession of pharmacy 
  9. Describe ten code of ethics of pharmaceutical personnels
  10. As per pharmacy act. no 1 of 2011, section 34 stipulates requirements for Requirements for Registration of Premises for Pharmacy premise registration. Describe on premise location requirements
  11. As per pharmacy act. no 1 of 2011, section 34 stipulates requirements for Requirements for Registration of Premises for Pharmacy premise registration. Describe on premise design requirements
  12. As per pharmacy act. no 1 of 2011, section 34 stipulates requirements for Requirements for Registration of Premises for Pharmacy premise registration. Describe on premise layout requirements
  13. Describe the process of the inspection new premise?
  14. Describe the process of the registration new premise?
  15.  SHORT ANSWERS QUESTIONS SELF EVALUATIONS. 

  16. Premises registration certificate shall remain valid provided that the following conditions are met. Mention ...................................................................................................................................
  17. The renewal of the pharmacy business permit shall be done by filling application form for permit form completely and accurately with all the required information, on filling the application form for permit and pay the respective annual permit fee prescribed under Pharmacy Fees and Charges Regulations, 2012. During submission the forms must be accompanied withMentions.......................................................................................................................................... 
  18.  Mention importance of pharmacy practice 
  19.  (a)Define profession(b)Mention four components of the pharmacy profession. 
  20. What are the acts pertaining profession of pharmacy 
  21. The Pharmacy Regulations, 2012, Part II, Section 5 states about?
  22. Mention acts/actions pertaining profession of pharmacy 
  23. Define Retail pharmacy business, Pharmacy
  24.  Mention 6 members of pharmacy council
  25.  Mention three pharmaceutical personnel and sections of the act which tell about requirements for registration registration, enrolling or enlisting of the pharmaceutical personnel’s as per pharmacy act no.1 of 2011 
  26.  Mention code of ethics number (one)1 and describe it. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 
  27. Mention code of ethics number (four)4 and describe it ………………………………………………………………………………………………
  28. Mention code of ethics number (3)three and mention any four obligations of the pharmaceutical personnel. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
  29. Mention code of ethics number (one) 1 and mention four obligations to pharmaceutical personnel. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
  30. define Intern pharmacist,Professional misconduct?,  Pharmacy practice?, Professionalism?, Pharmacy council and Breaches?
  31. What is health care delivery system?
  32. What are the goals of health care system?
  33. How many level s of health delivery system that respond to health needs?
  34. What are the reasons for establishing the pharmacy council?
  35. What are the functions of the Pharmacy Council?
  36. What are the powers of the Pharmacy Council?
  37.   What is the structure of the Pharmacy Council?
  38. What are the requirements for enlistment of pharmaceutical assistance?
  39.  What are the requirements for enrolment of pharmaceutical technicians?
  40. What are the requirements for registration of pharmacist?
  41. Mention types of the premises/pharmacy
  42. mention an Application forms and Inspection Check Lists 

  MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

  1. 1. Pharmaceutical technicians are;
 A.     Enlisted under section 28 of pharmacy Act. 2011
B.     Enrolled under section 24 as per pharmacy Act. 2011
C.     Registered under section 16 as per pharmacy Act. 2011
D.     Enlisted under section 28 of pharmacy Act. 2011 and TFDA Act
E.      Enrolled under section 24 of pharmacy Act.2011 and TFDA Act  20032.      A person shall not sell, dispense or supply medicinal products unless he has obtained a permit under the pharmacy Act 2011 section?
A.    section 34
B.     section 44
C.     section 35
D.    section 36
E.     section 13
3. Pharmacy Practice as per The Pharmacy Regulations, 2012, Part II
A.     Scope of practice of a Pharmaceutical personnel who holds a valid license shall only assume those duties and responsibilities within his scope of practice and which he has acquired and maintained necessary knowledge, skills and abilities
B.     A person registered in accordance with the Act shall, whether directly or through same other person, receive any payment or reward from any other person for the purpose of issuing a prescription.
C.     Condition under which services or acts must be provided or performed, shall not be provided in accordance with the Act, Good Pharmacy Practice and Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct as published by the Council
D.     Scope of practice of a Pharmaceutical personnel who holds an invalid license shall only assume those duties and responsibilities within his scope of practice and which he has acquired and maintained necessary knowledge, skills and abilities
E.      The pharmacy regulation state nothing on pharmacy practice.
4.      Professional misconduct means:
A.     Willingness of individual practitioners to comply with ethical and professional standards, which exceed minimum legal requirements
B.     Active demonstration of pharmaceutical knowledge and of profession
C.     Any conduct which is in breach of the code of conduct prescribed under pharmacy council Act. 2011
D.     Ethical principles that are provided to enable and guide pharmaceutical personnel in their daily practice of the profession
E.      Practice in a manner that does not comprise your professional independence, judgment, integrity or that of other health professionals
3   Pharmacist are;
A.    Enlisted under section 28 of pharmacy Act. 2011
B.     Enrolled under section 24 as per pharmacy Act. 2011
C.     Registered under section 16 as per pharmacy Act. 2011
D.    Enlisted under section 28 of pharmacy Act. 2011 and TFDA Act
E.     Enrolled under section 24 of pharmacy Act.2011 and TFDA Act  2003
6.      The pharmacy council provided pharmacy Act of 2011 to;
A.     Promote pharmaceutical industries
B.     Employee health practitioners
C.      Regulate and control Tanganyika Medical Board
D.     Regulate and control of the pharmacy profession and practice
E.      Regulate and control all health profession and practice
7.      The pharmaceutical personnel preserve the confidentiality of information about patient acquired in the course of his professional practice by ensuring:
A.    Must provide pharmaceutical care services without consideration for the personal privacy of patients.
B.     Most ensure affirmation duties to institute and maintain immoral practice that protects patient confidentiality
C.     Pharmacy care may require that other health care personnel have no access to or be provided with relevant information.
D.    Both the amount of information disclosed and those to whom the disclosure is made should not be restricted only for that information which is necessary.
E.     When is confronted with the necessity to disclose, confidentiality should be preserved as much as possible
8.      Registrar of the pharmacy council is appointed by;
A.     President of the united republic of Tanzania
B.     Board of pharmacy council
C.     Secretariat of the pharmacy council
D.     Votes of the pharmacist in the country
E.      Minister of health, community development, gender, elderly and children
9.      Pharmaceutical assistant;
A.    Enlisted under section 28 of pharmacy Act. 2011
B.     Enrolled under section 24 as per pharmacy Act. 2011
C.     Registered under section 16 as per pharmacy Act. 2011
D.    Enlisted under section 28 of pharmacy Act. 2011 and TFDA Act
E.     Enrolled under section 24 of pharmacy Act.2011 and TFDA Act  2003
10.  The scope of practice of persons registered, enrolled or enlisted.
A.    Pharmacy Practice as per The Pharmacy Act, 2011 Section 39
B.     Pharmacy Practice as per The Pharmacy Act, 2011 Section 38
C.     Pharmacy Practice as per The Pharmacy Act, 2011 Section 37
D.    Pharmacy Practice as per The Pharmacy Act, 2011 Section 33
E.     Pharmacy Practice as per The Pharmacy Act, 2011 Section 27       
           11.  Pharmaceutical technicians are;

A.     Enlisted under section 28 of pharmacy Act. 2011
B.     Enrolled under section 24 as per pharmacy Act. 2011
C.     Registered under section 16 as per pharmacy Act. 2011
D.     Enlisted under section 28 of pharmacy Act. 2011 and TFDA Act
E.      Enrolled under section 24 of pharmacy Act.2011 and TFDA Act  2003
  12.  A person shall not sell, dispense or supply medicinal products unless he has obtained a permit under the pharmacy Act 2011 section?A.    section 34
B.     section 44
C.     section 35
D.    section 36
E.     section 13
    13.  The following are the core values of pharmacy profession to pharmaceutical personnel, EXCEPT;
A.     Professional dependence
B.     Commitment to the patient well being
C.     Professional autonomy
D.     Reliability and care
E.      Pharmaceutical expertise
14.  Professional misconduct means:
A.     Willingness of individual practitioners to comply with ethical and professional standards, which exceed minimum legal requirements
B.     Active demonstration of pharmaceutical knowledge and of profession
C.     Any conduct which is in breach of the code of conduct prescribed under pharmacy council Act. 2011
D.     Ethical principles that are provided to enable and guide pharmaceutical personnel in their daily practice of the profession
E.      Practice in a manner that does not comprise your professional independence, judgment, integrity or that of other health professionals
 15.  A pharmaceutical personnel must ensure that:
A.    Safe, efficacious and of low quality medicine  are available
B.     Should collude any person to perform acts specifically and pertaining to the profession of pharmacy.
C.     Should not enter into any agreement with a medical practitioner
D.    Shall not offer advice on homeopathic or herbal medicines or other complementary therapies
E.     In any practice it is not necessary to comply with all professional and ethical requirements

 16.  The pharmacy council provided pharmacy Act of 2011 to;
A.     Promote pharmaceutical industries
B.     Employee health practitioners
C.      Regulate and control Tanganyika Medical Board
D.     Regulate and control of the pharmacy profession and practice
E.      Regulate and control all health profession and practice
        17.  The pharmaceutical personnel preserve the confidentiality of information about patient acquired in the course of his professional practice by ensuring:A.    Must provide pharmaceutical care services without consideration for the personal privacy of patients.
B.     Most ensure affirmation duties to institute and maintain immoral practice that protects patient confidentiality
C.     Pharmacy care may require that other health care personnel have no access to or be provided with relevant information.
D.    Both the amount of information disclosed and those to whom the disclosure is made should not be restricted only for that information which is necessary.
E.     When is confronted with the necessity to disclose, confidentiality should be preserved as much as possible 18.  Registrar of the pharmacy council is appointed by;
A.     President of the united republic of Tanzania
B.     Board of pharmacy council
C.     Secretariat of the pharmacy council
D.     Votes of the pharmacist in the country
E.      Minister of health, community development, gender, elderly and children
   19.  The following are responsibilities of pharmaceutical personnel to maintain well-being of the community, EXCEPT?A.    Must promote, develop and maintain   policies which are designed to prevent ill health and promote healthy lifestyle of the community.
B.     Has a professional obligation to excessive control over all medicine and related product that are manufactured.
C.     Must condone the use and abuse of drugs or any other substance that can induce charge in the personality of a person.
D.    Shall not sell in pharmacy products such as tobacco, liquor and related products except when meant for medicinal purposes.
E.     Must take sufficiently reasonable steps to ensure that working conditions are so arranged so as to protect the safety of the public and people working in the premises.
 20.  Requirements for Registration of Premises for Pharmacy Business.
A.    Location registration of premises for retail pharmacy shall be given if it is at most 300 meters
B.     The minimum total size/ area of the premises shall at least measure 25 m. The rooms should have not less than 2.5m internal heights. For retail pharmacy on premise layout
C.     Retail and Distribution (Wholesale) Premises layout the minimum total size/ area of the premises shall at least measure 60m. The rooms should have not less than 2.5 m internal height with clear
D.    vehicle for carriage or transportation of pharmaceuticals All vehicles for carriage or transportation of Pharmaceuticals shall be approved by the Council
E.      All pharmaceuticals shall be stored on the floor an off well – fitted shelves or pallets.

Saturday, 5 October 2019

MFAHAMU KANGAROO !MUNGU KWELI KAUMBA VINGI VYA KUSHANGAZA
❇"Kangaroo ni mnyama mwenye ufanano wa sura kwa mbali na sungura, wanyama hawa huwa na miguu mifupi sana ya mbele, kiasi cha kumfanya hata akimbiapo kutumia miguu miwili ya nyuma huku mkia wake ukimpa msaada mkubwa katika balance ya mwili, pamoja kwamba hukimbia kwa kunesa kama spring, lakini wakati mwingine mnyama huyu hutumia pia miguu yake ya mbele kutembelea hasa anapokula na kucheza na mtoto wake.""
❇""Madume wa kangaroo huwa wakubwa kuliko majike, wanyama hawa hufikia uzito wa kilo mpaka 90 na urefu wa futi sita, pia dume hutofautiana na jike kwa kwa muonekano wa rangi ambapo dume huwa kama wekundu kidogo mgongoni na majike huwa wakijivu.""
❇"Mnyama huyu ni miongoni mwa wanyama wanaokimbia sana, lakini kwa kuwa hutumia miguu miwili bahati yake huwa mbaya anapowindwa na wanyama walao nyama kama simba, kwakuwa hukosa uwezo wa kushindana nao mbio.""
""Kangaroo ni mnyama mpenda amani na si mkorofi hata kwa mtoto wake, isipokuwa madume tuu ndio hupigana hasa wanapopenda sehemu moja, na mapigano yao ni ya kustaajabisha miguu ya mbele hutumia kwa kushikana huku wakitumia miguu yao kupigania na hurusha mateke yake kwa miguu yote, huku mkia wake mrefu ukimpa sapoti ya kuweka sawa mwili wake.""
❇""Wanyama hawa hutumia pua zao vyema kunusa, na huwatambua maadui kwa kunusa tuu, maadui wake wakubwa ni wawili yaani simba pamoja na ndege tai, ambaye mara kwa mara hufanya majaribio ya kutaka kuiba watoto wa kangaroo.""
""Kangaroo jike ana mfuko ambao hutumia kubebea mtoto wake, mara zote ahisipo hatari humuingiza mtoto wake katika mfuko huo, na kisha kutoweka maeneo hayo na hata mtoto pia hujihami kwa kuingia katika mfuko wa mama aonapo kuna tatizo.""
""Jike limvutia dume kwa ajili ya mahaba, dume hunusa kwanza mkojo wake kutambua kama jike huyo yu salama au anataka kumuuzia kesi ya Mimba, hata hivyo jambo la kustaajabisha ni kwamba kangaroo endapo atapata mimba wakati mtoto wake bado ananyonya huweza kuzuia mimba hiyo isikue mpaka hapo atakapo muondoa mtoto aliyenaye kwa wakati huo.""
""Kama sisi tunavyomuheshimu twiga ndivyo hivyo hivyo anavyoheshimika kangaroo nchini Australia, Ni alama ya utambulisho wa taifa lao, pia amewekwa katika ngao ya taifa lao pia, ni mnyama anayependwa sana nchini humo.""
""Kwa bahati mbaya Tanzania hakuna kangaroo kabisa, lakini cha kufahamu ni kwamba wanyama hawa hupendelea kuishi maeneo kame, na chakula chao kikuu ni majani tuu, alapo majani chakula kingine huweka akiba tumboni mwake, hivyo muda apumzikao hucheua na kuanza kula upyaa kama wafanyavyo mbuzi au ng'ombe.""
Sifa zake.
❇ Ana uwezo wa kukimbia km 22 kwa saa moja.
❇ Kuogelea kwake sio ishu na akimbiapo anaweza katisha katika maji.
❇ Wakati wa jua Kali hupumzika, jioni asubuhi ndio mida ambayo hupendelea kula.
❇ Ana uwezo wa kuzuia mimba yake isikue.
❇ huishi katika makundi yanayozidi kangaroo kumi.
❇ kusalimiana kwa kangaroo ni kitu cha kawaida kama ilivyo kwetu.
❇ Ujanja wote kangaroo hawezi kutembea kinyume nyume.
❇ katika mfuko wake anaweza kuwaingiza hata watoto wawili.
❇ Ukimshitua au ikitokea hatari anaweza kuruka zaidi ya foot kumi na tano, kwahiyo hizo fensi za nyumba kwa kangaroo sio ishu kuruka pasina kugusa ukuta.
❇ Akili zake huamini kua Yeye na Binadamu Hufanana.

ZIFAHAMU SHERIA ZAKO ZA MSINGI UKIKUTANA POLISI USINYANYASWE FANYA HAYA UWAPO MIKONONI MWA POLISI

IMEANDALIWA NA MAWAKILI
  • 1. Askari akikuweka chini ya ulinzi muulize kitambulisho ni haki yako.

  • 2. Askari akikukamata akuoneshe kitambulisho chenye muhuri wa mahakama kama anasema ametumwa na mahakama kukumata, ni haki yako.. Askari akikukamata akwambie kwanini anakukamata na anakupeleka kituo gani, ni haki yako.
  • 4. Unaruhusiwa na sheria kukataa kukamatwa hata kutumia nguvu kama hukuambiwa sababu ya kukamatwa.
  • 5. Askari anapokiuka taratibu za ukamataji anageuka na kuwa mhalifu ni haki yako kujikinga naye.
  • 6. Askari haruhusiwi kukuvuta shati, kukukaba koo, kukushika suruali kama hujakataa kutii amri halali.
  • 7. Askari haruhusiwi kuondoka na mtu mwingine baada ya kumkosa mtuhumiwa halisi.
  • 8. Askari haruhusiwi kupekua nyumba ya mtu bila kibali cha kupekua.
  • 9. Askari lazima akuoneshe kibali cha kupekua na ukisome.
  • 10. Kibali kieleze jina la aliyekitoa, kituo kilipotolewa,jina la mtu au sehemu ya upekuzi, au uchanganuzi wa mtu au sehemu.
  • 11. Hairuhusiwi kupekuliwa usiku kuanzia saa 1 jioni mpaka saa 12 asubuhi.
  • 12. Ni haki yako kumpekua askari kabla hajakupekua ili asipandikize kitu.
  • 13. Usipekuliwa nyumbani bila kuwapo kiongozi wa mtaa.
  • 14. Kila kitakachochukuliwa katika upekuzi lazima kiandikwe na askari aweke sahihi.
  • 15. Mali iliyochukuliwa katika upekuzi lazima ibaki salama.
  • 16. Mwanaume haruhisiwi kumpekua mwanamke na mwamke haruhisiwi kwa mwanaume.
  • 17. Unaruhusiwa kukataa kupekuliwa iwapo taratibu hizi hazikufuatwa.
  • 18. Askari haruhusiwi kukutukana wala kukupiga.
  • 19. Unaruhusiwa kutozungumza lolote mpaka unayemuamini afike uwapo chini ya ulinzi, ni haki yako.
  • 20. Usilazimishwe kuongea au kuandika ambacho hutaki, ni haki yako.
  • 21. Usitoe maelezo bila uhakika yatatumika mahakamani yatakuletea shida.
  • 22. Unaruhusiwa kukaa kimya na usizungumze kitu uwapo chini ya ulinzi.
  • SHARE KWA NDUGU, JAMAA NA MARAFIKI ILI WAZIFAHAMU HAKI ZAO

Saturday, 28 September 2019

FOR NTA LEVEL FOURS SEMESTER TWO STUDENTS.
 one of the subject your going to study is
 "PST 04208 Law and Ethics in Pharmacy Practice
NTA Level 4 Semester 2"

MATOKEO YA AWALI ENTERPRENEURSHIP LEVEL 6-2. KUNA AMBAO KATI ONE ITARUDI ILE YA MWANZO.

TABORA POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT EXAMINATION NUMBER  NTA LEVEL 6...